Almost every English guide to dressing in Dubai traces back to one government page, and that page now returns a 404. So we went to the law itself, to the emirate’s own tourism board, and to the venues that actually turn people away. The rules are narrower than you have been told.
The short answer
There is no law setting a dress code in Dubai. Visit Dubai, the emirate’s own tourism board, states there are no specific restrictions on what you can wear at any time of year.
What the law punishes is a public indecent act, which in practice means swimwear well away from a beach, or a slogan that offends. Clothing is the route to the offence, never the offence itself.
Three settings do have a real dress code: mosques, government service centres, and the emirate of Sharjah next door. Everywhere else is convention.
There is no Dubai dress code, and that is the real answer
The most useful sentence on the subject is published by Dubai’s own Department of Economy and Tourism: “While there are no specific restrictions on what you can wear in Dubai anytime of the year, visitors are advised to be mindful of the local culture and religion.” The same page opens by noting that with more than 200 nationalities living here, all attires are generally acceptable.
Read the official copy closely and the verbs give it away. Visit Dubai writes try and, recommended, advisable, appreciated. It never writes must, except about mosques. That is not diplomacy. It reflects the fact that no federal or Dubai instrument prescribes what you wear.
Two things are named as genuinely off-limits: swimwear outside a beach, pool, waterpark or spa, and clothing carrying offensive slogans or imagery, or anything insulting to a religion, faith or culture. That is the entire published list.

What the law says, and the mistake nearly every guide repeats
The provision that applies is Article 411 of Federal Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021. It punishes anyone who publicly commits an indecent act, or says or does anything against public morals, with incarceration or a fine of AED 1,000 to AED 100,000. Search the text for the words dress, clothing, garment or swimwear and you will not find them.
Guides and even law-firm blogs still cite Article 358 and a six-month minimum detention. That article belongs to the 1987 penal code, which the 2021 decree explicitly repealed with effect from 2 January 2022. These offences were renumbered into Articles 409 to 415. If a page still quotes Article 358 in 2026, nobody has checked it since before the current code came into force.
There is a second reason the internet agrees with itself here. Nearly every English guide sources its dress rules to a single page on the UAE government portal, and that page now returns a 404. The sentences everybody quotes are real, but they are being copied from each other rather than from anything live. Nothing about the rules changed in 2026. What changed is that the source went offline and no one noticed.
What to wear as a woman
In malls, restaurants, offices and on the street, dress as you would in any modern city. Shoulders and knees covered is the convention people describe, and it is worth following around the Creek and in Al Fahidi, where Visit Dubai does recommend sleeved tops and trousers, or hems past the knee. It is a courtesy, not a condition of entry.
Swimwear, including bikinis, is explicitly fine at beaches, public pools, waterparks and spa facilities. The line people actually cross is the perimeter: walking off the sand in swimwear into the cafes, promenades and shops that back onto the beach.
Dubai Police described their approach to Gulf News in a piece dated 15 September 2018, and it still matches what happens. Officers intervene only if someone lodges a complaint. A first offence means signing an undertaking not to repeat it. Legal action follows only on a repeat. Nobody is stopped for a short skirt.
You do not need an abaya. There is no requirement for a non-Muslim woman to wear one, or to cover her hair, anywhere outside a mosque. Plenty of residents own one because it is comfortable in the heat, which is a different reason entirely and a perfectly good one. If you want one, we have a guide to what they cost and where to buy.

What to wear as a man
Visit Dubai tells men that loose trousers and knee-length shorts work for daytime, so shorts in the city are explicitly fine. What is not fine is a bare chest away from a beach or pool, and that falls under the same swimwear-out-of-place logic rather than any rule aimed at men. We could find no documented case of anyone penalised for the length of their shorts.
One provision does single men out. Article 412 of the same 2021 law carries up to a year and an AED 10,000 fine for a man who disguises himself as a woman to enter a women-only space. It concerns access, not fashion.
For offices, there is no legal standard: a dress code is a matter between you and your employer. In practice the constraint is air conditioning rather than modesty, and the summer item you actually need is a light layer to put on indoors.
Emirati men wear the kandura, an ankle-length garment also called dishdasha or thawb, with the ghutra headscarf and the black iqal cord. The bisht, the cloak worn over it for weddings and formal occasions, was added to UNESCO’s intangible heritage list in 2025.
Since 2026 the UAE bars non-Emiratis from wearing the national dress in advertising and social media content. The official who announced it was explicit that it does not touch daily life: wearing the clothes is fine, and respected. The rule is about who may represent the dress commercially.

The three places with a real dress code
Everywhere else is convention. These three are conditions of entry, published by the people who set them.
Mosques
Jumeirah Mosque publishes a genuine code: for women, arms, legs and hair covered; for men, no shorts and no sleeveless tops. You do not need to arrive dressed for it. Abayas and sheilas for women, and kanduras for men, are lent at the door, and the centre states all garments are hygienically cleaned and maintained. The public guided visit costs AED 45, runs at 10:00 and 14:00 Saturday to Thursday, is closed Fridays, and needs no advance booking. Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi publishes a stricter version: loose to the ankles, sleeves to the wrists, full hair coverage, nothing transparent or tight.
Government service centres
This is the one everyday setting where a rule is applied at the door. The RTA displays posters at its customer happiness centres reading: “Please wear appropriate clothing. It must cover shoulders and knees.” If you have an appointment at a service centre, bring sleeves. For a resident, it is the single most actionable line in this guide.
Sharjah, twenty minutes away
Sharjah is a different emirate with its own written decency rules, issued in 2001 and reported by Khaleej Times: clothing above the knee, or exposing the stomach or back, or tight or transparent, is treated as indecent, and ordinary swimwear is not worn on public beaches. Police issue verbal warnings first. If you commute or day-trip there, the rules genuinely differ.
What to wear, by season
The real constraint in Dubai is not modesty. It is heat, and then air conditioning.
| Months | Average high | Average low | What that means in practice |
|---|---|---|---|
| June to September | 40 to 42 °C | 27 to 30 °C | Nights barely cool. Loose, light, pale, and a layer for indoors |
| October and May | 36 to 38 °C | 24 to 25 °C | Shoulder season. Still hot at midday, pleasant after dark |
| November to March | 24 to 31 °C | 15 to 20 °C | The season people live outdoors. January evenings want a jacket |
In August the average high sits close to 42 °C and the average low near 30 °C, so there is no cool part of the day to plan around. The UAE bans outdoor work in direct sunlight between 12:30 and 15:00 from 15 June to 15 September, and 2026 was the twenty-second consecutive year of that rule. It tells you what the middle of the day is like.
The counterintuitive part is indoors. Malls, offices and taxis are aggressively air-conditioned, so the summer item you actually need is something to put on, not to take off. Between November and March you can be outside all day, and a January evening is cool enough for a jacket.
During Ramadan there is no dress code imposed. Dressing a little more modestly in public is encouraged as a mark of respect, for men and women alike, and not eating, drinking or smoking in public during daylight matters considerably more than what you are wearing. Ramadan 2027 is expected to begin around 8 February.
Questions we get asked
- Is there actually a fine for dressing wrongly in Dubai?
- Not for clothing as such. Article 411 of Federal Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021 punishes a public indecent act with a fine of AED 1,000 to AED 100,000, but the text never mentions clothing. In practice the route to trouble is swimwear well away from a beach, or an offensive slogan, and the system is complaint-driven rather than patrolled.
- Do women have to cover their hair in Dubai?
- No, and there is no requirement for a non-Muslim woman to wear an abaya either. The only exception is inside a mosque, where the covering is a condition of entry and is lent to you at the door.
- Can men wear shorts in Dubai?
- Yes. Visit Dubai names knee-length shorts as fine for daytime. What is not fine is a bare chest away from a beach or pool, which falls under the swimwear rule rather than any rule about men specifically.
- Can I wear a bikini in Dubai?
- Yes, at beaches, public pools, waterparks and spa facilities, where it is explicitly permitted. Cover up before you leave the beach area. Walking into the cafes and promenades that back onto the sand in swimwear is where people actually run into trouble.
- What should I wear during Ramadan?
- There is no dress code imposed during Ramadan. Modest clothing is encouraged as a mark of respect. The rule that matters far more is not eating, drinking or smoking in public between sunrise and sunset.
- Are the rules the same across the UAE?
- No. Sharjah has its own written decency rules covering clothing, issued in 2001, and ordinary swimwear is not worn on its public beaches. It is a twenty-minute drive from Dubai, so this catches out commuters and day-trippers.
- Visit Dubai, Department of Economy and Tourism on visitor guidance and districts
- UAE Legislation portal, Federal Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021 for Articles 411 and 412 and the repeal of the 1987 penal code
- Jumeirah Mosque, Sheikh Mohammed Centre for Cultural Understanding for the visit price, timings and lent garments
- Gulf News for Dubai Police on how enforcement works, dated 15 September 2018
- Khaleej Times for the Sharjah decency rules and Ramadan guidance
- Open-Meteo, ERA5 reanalysis for the 1996 to 2025 Dubai temperature normals
Heading somewhere specific and not sure what it expects? Ask us.
Ask us your question
